Dogs are known as “man’s best friend” for a reason. They provide companionship, loyalty, and unconditional love unlike any other animal on the planet. For many people, their dog is an important part of the family, and leaving them behind when traveling or going to work can be difficult.
There are a number of reasons why some dogs may develop separation anxiety. It could be due to a previous traumatic experience such as being abandoned or rehomed, or it could be that they are simply not used to being away from their owner. Regardless of the cause, there are ways to help your dog overcome this anxiety and enjoy time spent away from you.
Common Symptoms of Separation Anxiety
The following are some common symptoms of separation anxiety in dogs:
1) Urinating and Defecating
Some dogs may urinate or defecate indoors when left alone, even if they are house-trained. This is usually out of fear and anxiety and is not done out of spite or to be naughty. The best way to deal with this is by remaining calm and positive when leaving your dog alone, and giving them plenty of opportunities to the toilet before you go.
2) Excessive Barking and Howling
Dogs that suffer from separation anxiety often bark or howl excessively when left alone. This is usually out of frustration and fear, and not because they are trying to get your attention. If your dog is barking excessively, it is important to remain calm and not yell at them or show them any attention. This will only aggravate the problem and make it worse.
3) Pacing
Many dogs pace back and forth when left alone, usually in an attempt to find their owner. This can be destructive to your home if not dealt with properly. The best way to deal with this is by providing your dog with a safe space, such as a crate or pen, where they can go to feel secure.
4) Destructiveness
Dogs that are anxious often become destructive when left alone. This could be chewing on furniture or clothing or ripping up cushions and pillows. It is important to provide your dog with plenty of chew toys and bones to keep them occupied and to make sure that any potentially destructive items are out of reach.
5) Depression
Dogs that suffer from separation anxiety often become depressed when left alone. This is usually manifested in a loss of appetite, lethargy, and a general disinterest in life. If you notice your dog exhibiting these symptoms, it is important to consult with a veterinarian or animal behaviorist to see if separation anxiety is the cause.
6) Coprophagia
Some dogs may develop the habit of eating their own feces when left alone. This is usually out of anxiety and insecurity, and not because they are hungry. If your dog is doing this, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any medical causes.
7) Escaping
Dogs that suffer from separation anxiety often try to escape when left alone. This could be digging under a fence, chewing through a door, or jumping out of a window. It is important to make sure that your dog has a safe and secure place to stay when you are away, such as a crate or pen. The crate should be a comfortable place for your dog, with plenty of bedding and toys.
Why Do Some Dogs Develop Separation Anxiety?
There is no single cause of separation anxiety in dogs. It is generally thought to be the result of a combination of factors, including genetics, early socialization experiences, and changes in routine or environment. Some dogs may be more prone to separation anxiety due to their genes or temperament. Others may develop separation anxiety after experiencing a traumatic event, such as being abandoned, rehomed, or separated from their owner for an extended period of time.
There are a number of different factors that can contribute to separation anxiety in dogs. It is important to remember that each dog is an individual and will react differently to various situations. The following are some common reasons why dogs may develop separation anxiety:
1) Change of Guardian or Family Member:
One of the most common triggers for separation anxiety is a change in the family dynamic. This could include a new baby, pet, or roommate moving in, or a family member leaving for extended periods of time. These changes can be stressful for dogs and may trigger separation anxiety.
2) Change in routine:
Separation anxiety can also be triggered by changes in routine. If you usually work 9-5 but suddenly start working from home, or if you normally take your dog to the park every day but suddenly stop, this change can be confusing and stressful for your dog. Dogs thrive on routine and predictability, so any changes can be difficult for them to adjust to.
3) Lack of socialization:
One of the most important things you can do for your dog is to socialize with them. This means exposing them to different people, places, and experiences so they can learn to cope with change and new situations. Dogs that lack socialization are more likely to develop separation anxiety because they haven’t had the opportunity to learn how to cope with being away from their owner.
4) Fear of abandonment:
Many dogs develop separation anxiety because they are afraid of being abandoned. This fear can be the result of genetics, previous bad experiences, or even just a lack of socialization. Dogs that are afraid of abandonment may display symptoms of separation anxiety such as clinginess, destructiveness, and excessive barking.
5) Genetics:
Some dogs are simply more prone to separation anxiety due to their genes or temperament. These dogs may have been bred for jobs that required them to be away from their owners, such as herding or hunting dogs. Or they may come from a lineage of dogs that are known to suffer from separation anxiety. Regardless of the reason, some dogs are simply more likely to develop separation anxiety than others.
How to Avoid Separation Anxiety in Dogs
The best way to avoid separation anxiety in dogs is to start socializing them early. This means exposing them to different people, places, and experiences so they can learn to cope with change and new situations.
It is also important to maintain a regular routine and not make any sudden changes. If you must make a change, such as starting a new job or going on vacation, do it gradually so your dog has time to adjust.
Finally, be sure to provide your dog with plenty of exercise and attention. A tired dog is a happy dog, and a dog that gets plenty of attention from its owner is less likely to develop separation anxiety.
How to Stop Dog Barking When Left Alone
If your dog is barking when left alone, there are a number of possible explanations. They may be bored, anxious, or just trying to get your attention. Regardless of the reason, it’s important to nip this behavior in the bud. Otherwise, you may find yourself dealing with a constant barker.
There are a number of things you can do to stop your dog from barking when left alone. First, try to figure out why they’re doing it. If they’re bored, provide them with more toys and stimulation. If they’re anxious, consider crate training or providing them with a safe space. And if they’re just trying to get your attention, make sure you provide plenty of love and attention when you are home.
If you’re not sure why your dog is barking, try keeping a journal. Note when they bark and what seems to trigger it. This can help you narrow down the cause and find the best solution. You can also talk to your veterinarian for more advice.
Conclusion:
Dealing with dogs separation anxiety can be difficult, but it’s important to remember that you’re not alone. There are a number of resources and solutions available to help you and your dog through this tough time. With a little patience and understanding, you can help your dog overcome their separation anxiety and live a happy and healthy life.
We hope you found this article helpful. If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out to us. Thanks for reading!